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Maltese - Information and NZ Breed Standards

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Maltese


General Information - Maltese


Group:
Toy

Size:
Small

Lifespan:
12-14 years

Exercise:
Very little

Grooming:
High

Trainability:
Moderate

Watchdog Ability:
Very high

Protection Ability:
Very low

Area of Origin:
Malta

Date of Origin:
Ancient times

Other Names:
Bichon Maltiase

Original Function:
Lapdog



History

The Maltese is the most ancient of the European toy breeds, and among the oldest of all breeds. Though the Maltese's hallmark is its long, silky, dazzling white hair, early Maltese came in colours other than white. This ancient dog was described by the Greek philosopher Theophrastus as belonging to the Melita breed, an archaic name for Malta. It was developed in Italy with the addition of Miniature Spaniel and Poodle blood. It was thought that these lively little dogs were first brought to England by Crusaders returning home from the Mediterranean. The breed became particularly popular with women, who often carried them in their sleeves and even to their beds. The dog was not only popular with women though. Publius, the Roman governor of Malta, prized his Maltese Issa enough to commission a portrait of her and even have poetry written about her. Today, the glamorous Maltese is an adored pet and sought-after show dog.

Temperament

The Maltese is a gentle and sweet breed, but may be reserved with strangers. This breed does not accept rough-housing and as a result may not tolerate small children or other pets.

Upkeep

The exercise requirements of the Maltese are easily met with indoor games, a romp in the yard or a short walk on leash. Despite its coat, the Maltese is not an outdoor dog. The coat needs combing every one or two days; show coats may be wrapped for protection. The white coat may be difficult to keep clean in some areas. Pets may be clipped for easier care, but then an essential trait of the breed is lost.

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